Here is some comments on what the government shutdown means for the Farm Bill:
Andrew Novakovic, agricultural economist, Farm Bill
expert and professor of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell
University, discusses the impact of the current government shutdown on
agriculture-related federal services.
Novakovic has acted as senior
economist to the USDA Office of the Chief Economist since 2011. His
activities included assisting in analyzing proposals made in connection
with agricultural legislation and other issues related to dairy
programs.
Novakovic says:
“With the biggest share of government spending mandated under ongoing
law, Congress' failure to pass appropriations for Fiscal Year 2014 will
have relatively little or no effect on the big ticket items of
government. Most of the big-government programs that they believe are
out of control will continue unabated because their funding is mandated,
non discretionary.
“Instead, a large number of federal workers will get unpaid leave,
visitors to D.C. and national parks will find doors barred shut, and all
kinds of folks and businesses will find out how much we rely on a
myriad of federal reports that are easy to take for granted.
"Retirement
programs that calculate benefits based on changes to the Consumer Price
Index won't have a new estimate of changes to consumer prices. CME
futures markets that cash settle against a federal estimated price won't
have a cash price announced. Farmers that had planned to finish that
paperwork in their local FSA office will find the door locked.
“With each advancing day, compromise becomes both more necessary and
more difficult. And, as the deadline for expanding the debt ceiling gets
closer, the stakes are raised. It may be easy to stand by while
government workers calculate how long they can go without a paycheck,
but the prospect of the government of the world's largest economy and
most powerful country reneging on its loan payments is punishing to
advocates of fiscal responsibility.
“Wednesday
the U.S. Senate re-announced its Farm Bill conferees even as House
Agriculture Committee Ranking Minority Member Collin Peterson and
Secretary of Agriculture Thomas Vilsack despair of being able to find a
compromise.
"The government shutdown in and of itself doesn't impact
passage of the next Farm Bill, but the shutdown adds toxins to a
political environment in which compromise feels almost impossible.”
This is from the Union of Concerned Scientists:
The Farm Bill officially expired as of Oct. 1. With Congress locked
in a stalemate over fiscal and healthcare issues, there is no process to
extend or reauthorize the Farm Bill in sight.
Ironically, a handful of
low-cost Farm Bill programs that could improve the health of Americans
and save taxpayers billions in health care costs are among the political
casualties. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, the
uncertainty caused by the expiration of the Farm Bill and Congress’
failure to legislate sows doubt, confusion and hunger.
Below is a statement by Daniel Z. Brito, senior Washington representative for UCS’ Food & Environment Program:
“Congressional inaction on the Farm Bill is hurting real people today.
Without a new bill or an extension of the 2008 law, some programs will
continue from now until December 31,
ending only when their funding runs out. Then, the nation will feel the
most severe consequences of Congress’ inaction. But in the meantime,
there are quiet but very real impacts.
“For example, the Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program was defunded on Monday.
This cost-effective program provides coupons for low-income seniors
that can be redeemed for fresh fruits and vegetables at farmers markets.
Congress’ failure to reauthorize this and other Farm Bill programs is
keeping healthy food off the plates of hungry consumers, and money out
of the pockets of hard-working farmers.
“The Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program is just the latest program to be put out to pasture. The
Farmers Market Promotion Program, a Farm Bill program that
provides grants to open new farmers markets, roadside stands or other
direct-to-consumer opportunities hasn’t been funded since 2012.
"Despite
the missed opportunities in 2013, thankfully, many of the markets that
received these grants in years past are thriving. They engage the
surrounding community, encourage healthier eating, and often double the
value of nutrition assistance dollars redeemed at these markets.
“These programs require only modest funding and have the potential to
change communities and lives. Our recent report, “The $11 Trillion
Reward,” shows that Farm Bill programs like the Farmers Market Promotion Program can increase access to
fruits and vegetables — foods that can significantly reduce the incidence
of cardiovascular diseases, the leading killer of Americans. Increasing
the public’s consumption of these foods would save an astounding $17
billion in health care costs alone.
“Every day that goes by without a Farm Bill is another lost opportunity
to help farmers and consumers, while our national nutrition and
healthcare crisis goes unsolved. It’s time for Congress to stop fighting
and get to work.”